The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Luxembourg

Authors

  • Asra Jabbar Lecturer, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Iftikha Ahmad Assistant Professor, Hailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab (Old Campus), Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Ayesha Sultan Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Virtual University of Pakistan Author
  • Javed Iqbal Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Virtual University of Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00262

Keywords:

Quantity of Output; Financial Development; Trade Openness; ARDL Approach; Luxembourg

Abstract

Financial deepening and trade openness are among one of the important drivers of economic growth. Liberalized financial sector promote investors and this boosts up production activities in any economy. On the other side, both exporters and importers together promote trading activities and this encourages quantity of output in any economy. Based on this intuition, this study is structured to inquire the effects of financial development and trade openness on economic growth for Luxembourg economy. This research uses ARDL bounds test for an annual data series from 1980 to 2020 and empirical results suggests that trade openness and financial development have significant and appreciating impact on economic growth. The results further confirm that capital stock has significant and increasing impact on economic growth. Among all these three drivers, trade is the strongest driver that boosts economic growth. Lastly, labor force is witnessed as irrelevant driver for the selected economy. These results are supported by all the diagnostic tests. In order to give boost to economic activities in Luxembourg, trade openness, financial development and capital accumulation should be regulated in such a way that they may remain production friendly in selected country.

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Published

2024-05-15

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Articles

How to Cite

Jabbar, A., Ahmad, I., Sultan, A., & Iqbal, J. (2024). The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Luxembourg. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(1). https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00262