Managing Complexity: A Comprehensive Study of the Matiari to Lahore ±660kV DC Transmission Line Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00352Keywords:
±660kV DC Transmission Project, Transmission Line, Power Engineering, ConstructionAbstract
The construction of a ±660kV DC transmission line, such as the Matiari to Lahore project in Pakistan, represents a significant and complex undertaking requiring advanced project management expertise. This project involves foundation laying, tower assembly, and wiring, necessitating collaboration across multiple professions and departments. To ensure success, it is critical to adopt cost-effective strategies that minimize expenses, accelerate construction timelines, and prioritize safety. This paper explores various strategies to optimize the construction of ±660kV DC transmission lines. Key strategies include the use of energy-efficient technologies, such as high-efficiency conductors and transformers, which reduce operational costs and energy losses. Additionally, durable materials like advanced composites and corrosion-resistant alloys enhance infrastructure longevity and reliability. Modular construction methods, which allow for pre-fabrication of components, are emphasized for their ability to speed up construction, improve quality control, and reduce waste. These methods also enhance safety by minimizing on-site construction time and exposure to hazardous conditions. Conducting rigorous safety audits is essential for identifying potential hazards and ensuring appropriate safety measures. Employing sophisticated project management software improves organizational coherence, facilitates communication, tracks progress, and identifies potential issues early. Interdisciplinary project management teams are crucial for enhancing coordination and ensuring project success. These teams integrate experts from engineering, construction, logistics, and environmental science to address diverse project challenges effectively. Stakeholder engagement and community involvement are also emphasized to address concerns, gain support, and ensure the project meets the needs of all parties involved. Transparent communication and proactive engagement help prevent delays and disruptions. By incorporating these strategies, we aim to optimize construction efficiency while maintaining the critical infrastructure integrity of the ±660kV DC transmission line. This paper provides valuable insights into best practices and innovative approaches for future large-scale and complex projects.
References
Ahmad, M., & Zeeshan, M. (2022). Validation of weather reanalysis datasets and geospatial and techno-economic viability and potential assessment of concentrated solar power plants. Energy Conversion and Management, 256, 115366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115366
Alamri, B., Hossain, M. A., & Asghar, M. J. (2021). Electric power network interconnection: A review on current status, future prospects and research direction. Electronics, 10(17), 2179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172179
Ali, I. (2022). Importance of CPEC a crown jewel of belt and road initiative (BRI) for China and Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 552-558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.506
Biberman, Y., Schwartz, J., & Zahid, F. (2023). China’s Security Strategy in Pakistan: Lessons for Washington. Asian Security, 19(1), 43-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2023.2176224
Bukhari, S. W. H., Mashwani, H. F., & Bhatti, G. I. A. (2022). Energy Optimization in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. SHAJAR, 4(1), 97-108.
Downs, E. (2019). Insights Into Environmental And Debt Sustainability. Center on Global Energy Policy, New York.
ESCAP, U. (2022). Toward sustainable energy connectivity in Asia and the Pacific: status, trends, and opportunities.
Farias, P. D. (2021). A New Era of Neocolonialism: China and the Belt and Road Initiative in the Asian Subcontinent (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas at San Antonio).
Gul, M., Tai, N., Huang, W., Nadeem, M. H., Ahmad, M., & Yu, M. (2019). Technical and economic assessment of VSC-HVDC transmission model: A case study of South-Western region in Pakistan. Electronics, 8(11), 1305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111305
Henares, T. J., & Delina, L. L. (2022). Beyond the narratives of trade and domination: How ecology, connectivity, and history shape Chinese investments in foreign electricity grids. Energy Research & Social Science, 93, 102823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102823
Hussain, S., Sohail, A., Yu, C., Manzoor, S., & Zahid, A. (2020). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC’s) Socio-Economic impacts on Pakistan. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 2(6), 416-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i6.176
Iftikhar, Z., & Hossain, I. (2020). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Its Impact on Paki-stan’s Economy and Society (Koridor Ekonomic China-Pakistan (CPEC): Kesan terhadap Ekonomic dan Sosial di Pakistan). Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077), 17(1), 380-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v17i1.952
Karim, A. (2021). China Pakistan Economic Corridor: implications on pakistan’s economy and security concerns.
Khalid, S., Raza, A., Yousaf, M. Z., Mirsaeidi, S., & Zhichu, C. (2023). Recent Advances and Future Perspectives of HVDC Development in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Review. IEEE Access. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3283431
Khan, H. U., Govindasamy, G., & Akhir, M. N. M. (2021). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Energy Projects: China's Strategy and Implications for Pakistan. Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations, 7(3), 1269-XVII.
Khan, N. M., Mansoor, M., Moosavi, S. K. R., Zafar, M. H., Khan, U. A., & Shahzad, M. (2022, September). A novel search and rescue optimization algorithm based artificial neural network for identification, classification and location of dc fault in two terminal hvdc transmission systems. In 2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Smart Technologies (ICETST) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETST55735.2022.9922910
Liu, T., Xue, A., Lai, Y., Shi, G., Sun, N., & Yan, Y. (2023, May). Design and Application of Security and Stability Control System in Matiari-Lahore HVDC Transmission Project of Pakistan. In 2023 6th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE) (pp. 463-468). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEPE58418.2023.10166653
Lohana, K., Raza, A., Mirjat, N. H., Shaikh, S. A., Khatri, S. A., & Shabbir, W. (2021). Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Plants as Dispatchable Renewable Energy Resource of Pakistan: A case study of Tharparkar. IJEEIT: International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, 4(1), 35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29138/ijeeit.v4i1.1281
Mahmood, A., & Alam, S. (2022). RTV-SiR based composites aged in a multi-stressed environment under AC and bipolar DC voltages. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, 54(7), 1091-1111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00952443221131199
Qu, W., Zhao, H., Zhu, W., Yuan, J., Liu, H., & Wu, M. (2023, October). The research on bird hazard analysis and protective measures for converter station. In Fourth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Electromechanical Automation (AIEA 2023) (Vol. 12709, pp. 1119-1125). SPIE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2684924
Rahman, Z. U., Naeem, M., & Ishaq, M. (2022). The Geo-Economics and Geopolitical Significance of Gwadar Port in the Changing Maritime Scenario. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 121-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/9
Razia, I., Munir, K., & Rafuque, I. (2023). Geopolitics of Energy: Pakistan-China Energy and Economic Corridor for Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan. Global International Relations Review, VI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-I).03
Reynolds, C., Stout, T., & Wang, X. (2018). Environmental and economic impacts of the Belt and Road initiative on Pakistan’s energy sector.
Sachdeva, G. (2021). China’s Current South Asia Strategy. China's Grand Strategy: A Roadmap to Global Power?, 146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479804085.003.0007
Siddiqui, M. U., Arif, M. A., & Qutbuddin, T. (2023). Automated Analysis Tool for Distribution Feeders using Python/OpenDSS (Doctoral dissertation, Habib University).
Sultan, B., & Mehmood, A. (2020). Pakistan and the BRICS Plus in the New Era: A Perspective of Neo-Functionalism. Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 14(3), 447-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2020.1808380
Ul-Haq, A., Jalal, M., Hassan, M. S., Sindi, H., Ahmad, S., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Implementation of Smart Grid Technologies in Pakistan under CPEC Project: Technical and Policy Implications. IEEE Access, 9, 61594-61610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074338
Wentao, Q., & Hang, Z. (2023). Analysis and Improvement Measures of Acetylene Gas in Converter Transformer. Muhammad Ubaid ur, Analysis and Improvement Measures of Acetylene Gas in Converter Transformer (May 16, 2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4449555
Zhangpeng, R. Reactive Power Impact of Power Electronic Devices in the HVDC Grid.
Zifeng, S., & Dickens, N. (2020). Special Report 3: A Study of China’s Technology Revolution. China's Energy Revolution in the Context of the Global Energy Transition, 287-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40154-2_4
