STRATEGIES AND METHODS OF DE-RADICALIZATION IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

Pakistani society has suffered decades of radicalism and violent extremism, eventually leading to radicalization. The goal of this study is to look at various deradicalization trends, methodologies, and tactics to explore the general concerns of deradicalization programs in Pakistan. This article explains the three steps of deradicalization: the efficient use of deradicalization for protection, preparedness, and prevention in Pakistan. Even though Pakistan is a breeding hub for radicalization, still, the nation has unable to create a comprehensive deradicalization operation. Deradicalization programs mostly supervised by the military, centered Swat valley, Pakistan's military and civil society organizations have attempted to oppose deadly terrorist ideology, but the government has failed to take-action. Most deradicalization training in Pakistan emphasizes economic incentives and alternative livelihood adjustments but the current scenario is very infuriating and many political parties and organizations are involved in radical terrorist acts. State and federal governments must create and implement comprehensive anti-radicalization programs before it is too late to prevent continuous brutal killing by extremists. Various political parties, religious groups, denominations, the media, and civil society organizations must reach an agreement on the total rejection of radicals in society. This article outlines significant tactics and strategies employed in Pakistan and gives final recommendations at the individual and social levels through family participation and internet deradicalization.