The Role of Financial Cooperatives in Building Trust: A Gender Wise Global Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00258Keywords:
Trust in financial institutions; , Economic development; , Gender equality; , Employment; , Financial InclusionAbstract
Financial institutions are crucial for economic development. Lack of trust in financial institutions such as banks can have catastrophic consequences, as observed during past financial crises and the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the importance of financial institutions, we examine the major factors influencing trust in financial institutions among the female population at a global sample. We explore the potential impact of contextual factors, such as institutional performance and country-level trust, on trust in financial institutions by employing logit and Probit models in a global data set. We find that women tend to trust banks more than men on average. We propose that greater gender equality in society and financial inclusion can decrease the gender gap in trust in banks at the country level.
References
Aggarwal, R., Goodell, J. W., & Selleck, L. J. (2015). Lending to women in microfinance: Role of social trust. International Business Review, 55-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.05.008
Baidoo, S. T., & Akoto, L. (2019). Does Trust in Financial Institutions Drive Formal Savings? Empirical Evidence from Ghana. International Social Science Journal, 63-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12200
Beckmann, E., & Mare, D. S. (2017). Formal and Informal Household Savings: How Does Trust in Financial Institutions Influence the Choice of Saving Instruments? SSRN, 1-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3023711
Bhutta, N., & Dettling, L. (2018). Money in the Bank? Assessing Families' Liquid Savings using the Survey of Consumer Finances. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.2275
Cruijsen, C. v., Haan, J. d., & Jonker, N. (2022). Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected public trust? Evidence for the US and the Netherlands. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1010-1024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.07.006
Cruijsen, C. v., Haan, J. d., & Roerink, R. (2021). Financial Knowledge and Trust in Financial Institutions. Journal of Consumer Affair, 680-714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12363
Cruijsen, C. v., Haan, J. d., & Roerink, R. (2021). Trust in Financial Institutions: A Survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 1214-1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12468
Ennew, C., & Sekhon, H. (2007). Measuring Trust in Financial Services: The Trust Index. Consumer Policy Review, 1-8.
Filipiak, U. (2016). Trusting financial institutions: Out of reach, out of trust? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 200-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.06.006
Fungáčová, Z., Hasan, I., & Weill, L. (2019). Trust in Banks. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 452-476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.08.014
Gonzalez-Vega, C. (1994). Do Financial Institutions Have A Role In Assisting The Poor? Ohio State University. Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics.
Heyert, A., & Weill, L. (2023). The gender gap in trust in Banks. Research in International Business and Finance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102032
Kabir, M., & Rashid, A. (2017). Determinants of Working Capital Management Practices: Evidence from Pakistani Banks. Journal of Policy Options, 4(3), 52-59.
Khan, M. W. (2015). A Comparative Study of Customer Satisfaction between Public and Private Banks in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Policy Options, 2(1), 15-22.
McKillop, D., French, D., Quinn, B., Sobiech, A. L., & Wilson, J. O. (2020). Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature. International Review of Financial Analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101520
Nafukho, F. M., Hairston, N., & Brooks, K. (2004). Human capital theory: Implications for human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 7(4), 545-551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1367886042000299843
Park, N. Y. (2020). Trust and trusting behavior in financial institutions: Evidence from South Korea. International Review of Economics & Finance, 408-419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.02.007
Treas, J. (1993). Money in the bank: Transaction costs and the economic organization of marriage. American Sociological Review, 723-734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2096283
West, S., Banerjee, M., Phipps, B., & Friedline, T. (2017). Coming up short: Family composition, income, and household savings. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 8(3), 355-377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/693047
Zyberi, I. (2021). The Impact Of Personal Factors On Trust And Image Of E-Banking Customers. Research and Innovation, Yunona Publishing, 106-114.