Corporate Finance and Governance: The Effect of Board Composition on Financial Decision-Making

Authors

  • Mir Beburg Lehri Research Scholar, IBMS, University of Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Waqar Sadiq PhD, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Faheem Ullah Research Scholar, Institute of Business Management Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Musaddique Latif Research Scholar, Fast School of Management, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00430

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Board Composition, Financial Decision-Making, PLS-SEM, Board Independence, Board Diversity

Abstract

This study examined the impact of board composition on financial decision-making in corporate governance. Using a sample of 500 publicly traded companies from 2010 to 2024, we analyzed the relationship between board characteristics (size, independence, diversity) and financial outcomes (return on assets, debt-to-equity ratio, dividend payout). Employing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), our findings revealed that board independence and diversity positively influenced financial performance and risk management. However, board size showed a non-linear relationship with financial outcomes. These results contribute to the ongoing discourse on optimal board structures and their role in enhancing corporate financial governance.

References

Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309.

Adams, R. B., Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2010). The role of boards of directors in corporate governance: A conceptual framework and survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1), 58-107.

Adjaoud, F., & Ben-Amar, W. (2010). Corporate governance and dividend policy: Shareholders' protection or expropriation? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 37(5-6), 648-667.

Baysinger, B. D., & Butler, H. N. (1985). Corporate governance and the board of directors: Performance effects of changes in board composition. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 1(1), 101-124.

Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., & Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate governance, board diversity, and firm value. Financial Review, 38(1), 33-53.

Coles, J. L., Daniel, N. D., & Naveen, L. (2008). Boards: Does one size fit all? Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 329-356.

Ellul, A., & Yerramilli, V. (2013). Stronger risk controls, lower risk: Evidence from U.S. bank holding companies. Journal of Finance, 68(5), 1757-1803.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hu, A., & Kumar, P. (2004). Managerial entrenchment and payout policy. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(4), 759-790.

Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831-880.

Liu, Y., Miletkov, M. K., Wei, Z., & Yang, T. (2015). Board independence and firm performance in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 223-244.

Minton, B. A., Taillard, J. P., & Williamson, R. (2014). Financial expertise of the board, risk taking, and performance: Evidence from bank holding companies. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 49(2), 351-380.

Post, C., & Byron, K. (2015). Women on boards and firm financial performance: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 58(5), 1546-1571.

Weisbach, M. S. (1988). Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 431-460.

Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185-211.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-28

Issue

Section

Articles