Uncovering the Political, Economic and Social Aspects of Militancy in Pakistan

Abstract

The study on the political, economic, and social aspects of militancy in Pakistan aims to explore the complex interplay of various factors that contribute to the rise and persistence of militant groups in the country. Moreover the role of political instability, weak governance, and the interplay between state and non-state actors in fostering conditions conducive to militancy.  The economic dimensions of militancy are assessed in terms of poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality as root causes. The study reveal that economic deprivation, especially in underdeveloped regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, provides fertile ground for militant ideologies. On the social front, the study depict that education, societal fragmentation, and religious extremism play significant role in rise of militancy. The study also examined the challenges posed by social marginalization, ethnic tensions, and the alienation of certain communities, which can drive individuals toward militant groups. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach to address the roots of militancy in Pakistan, involving political reform, economic development, and social cohesion to mitigate the threat posed by extremist groups.