Effect of ICT and E-Government on Public Revenue: Evidence from South Asian Economies

Authors

  • Sana Saleem Lecturer, Punjab Higher Education Department, Pakistan Author
  • Waqas Shair Senior Lecturer, School of Economics & Finance, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Rizwan ul Hassan Lecturer, Lahore ALMA, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Rabea Iftikhar Independent Researcher, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00221

Keywords:

ICT, E-government, Public revenue, Internet users, South Asia

Abstract

The growing importance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and e-government has attracted the attention of researchers dedicated to enhancing public revenue. The present study aims to conduct an empirical analysis to investigate the influence of information and communication technology (ICT) and e-government on the public revenue of economies in South Asia. The panel of eight South Asian economies was constructed using data from 2001 to 2021. The empirical examination used econometric estimation techniques such as pooled regression, fixed effect model, and Generalised Least Square (GLS). The findings of the regression model indicate that there is a positive relationship between ICT and its corresponding indices with public revenue. The impact of fixed broadband subscription is notably more significant compared to other indices of ICT. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the influence of e-government in South Asia has been observed to affect public revenue positively. The study’s findings’ implications are significant in elevating public revenue in the South Asian region.

References

Adam, I. O. (2020). ICT development, e-government development and economic development. Does institutional quality matter? Information Technologies & International Development, 16(7), 1-19.

Adam, I. O., & Alhassan, M. D. (2021). The linkages between ICT access, e-government and government effectiveness and its effect on corruption. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 21(4), 344-362.

Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. M. (2010). Mobile phones and economic development in Africa. Journal of economic Perspectives, 24(3), 207-232.

Alam, T., Aftab, M., Abbas, Z., Ugli, K. M. M., & Bokhari, S. A. A. (2023). Impact of e- government initiatives to combat corruption mediating by behavioral intention: A quantitative analysis from emerging economies sustainability, 15(3), 26-54.

Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Puah, C. H., & Arsalan, T. (2021). Does e-government control corruption? Evidence from South Asian countries. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(1), 258-271.

Audi, M., Ali, A., & Al-Masri, R. (2022). Determinants of Advancement in Information Communication Technologies and its Prospect under the role of Aggregate and Disaggregate Globalization. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business.

Audi, M., Ali, A., & Roussel, Y. (2021). The Advancement in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Economic Development: A Panel Analysis. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4), 1013-1039.

Backus, M. (2001). E-governance and developing countries, introduction and examples. International Institute for Communication and Development (IICD), 1(3).

Bai, J., Choi, S. H., & Liao, Y. (2021). Feasible generalised least squares for panel data with cross-sectional and serial correlations. Empirical Economics, 60, 309-326.

Baltagi, B. H., & Kao, C. (2001). Nonstationary panels, cointegration in panels and dynamic panels: A survey. In Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels (pp. 7-51). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Barker, D. J. (2003). The developmental origins of adult disease. European journal of epidemiology, 733-736.

Casella, B., Bolwijn, R., Moran, D., & Kanemoto, K. (2019). Improving the analysis of global value chains: the UNCTAD-Eora Database. Transnational Corporations, 26(3), 115-142.

Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital government and sustainable development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(2), 880-903.

Choi, C., & Yi, M. H. (2009). The effect of the internet on economic growth: Evidence from cross-country panel data. Economics Letters, 105(1), 39-41.

Elbahnasawy, N. G. (2014). E-government, internet adoption, and corruption: an empirical investigation. World Development, 57, 114-126.

Evans, O. (2018). Digital government: ICT and public sector management in Africa.

Gustova, D. (2017). The impact of e-government strategy on economic growth and social development (Doctoral dissertation, ISCTE-Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (Portugal)).

Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 1251-1271.

Holt, L., & Jamison, M. (2009). Broadband and contributions to economic growth: Lessons from the US experience. Telecommunications Policy, 33(10-11), 575-581.

Javid, A. Y., & Arif, U. (2012). Analysis of revenue potential and revenue effort in developing Asian countries. The Pakistan development review, 365-379.

Kerandi, A. M. (2015). E-government and the transformation of public administration in developing countries: a case study of the kenya revenue authority (Doctoral dissertation, Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa).

Khan, F. N., & Majeed, M. T. (2020). ICT and e-Government as the sources of economic growth in information age: Empirical evidence from South Asian economies. South Asian Studies, 34(1).

Latif, Z., Xin, W., Khan, D., Iqbal, K., Pathan, Z. H., Salam, S., & Jan, N. (2017). ICT and sustainable development in South Asian countries. Human Systems Management, 36(4), 353-362.

Mahyideen, J. M., Ismail, N. W., & Hook, L. S. (2012). A pooled mean group estimation on ICT infrastructure and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. International Journal of Economics and Management, 6(2), 360-378.

Majeed, M. T., & Ayub, T. (2018). Information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth nexus: A comparative global analysis. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 12(2), 443-476.

Majeed, M. T., & Malik, A. (2016). Does E-government stimulate press freedom to curb corruption? A cross-country study. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 36(2), 1173-1183.

Night, S., & Bananuka, J. (2020). The mediating role of adoption of an electronic tax system in the relationship between attitude towards electronic tax system and tax compliance. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 73-88.

Nisar, T. (2006). E-governance in revenue collection and administration. The Internet Society II: Advances in Education, Commerce and Governance, Internet and Society, 265-274.

Njoh, A. J. (2018). The relationship between modern information and communications technologies (ICTs) and development in Africa. Utilities Policy, 50, 83-90.

Park, C. H., & Kim, K. (2020). E-government as an anticorruption tool: Panel data analysis across countries. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 86(4), 691-707.

Rahman, H. U., Ali, G., Zaman, U., & Pugnetti, C. (2021). Role of ict investment and diffusion in the economic growth: a threshold approach for the empirical evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(1), 14.

Saidi, K., & Mongi, C. (2018). The effect of education, R&D and ICT on economic growth in high income countries. Economics Bulletin, 38(2), 810-825.

Salatin, P., & Fallah, H. (2014). Impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on governance quality. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(2), pp-250.

Shair, W., Hussain, S., Asif, M., & Niamat, A. (2024). Financial Inclusion, Sustainability, and Financial Wellbeing in OIC and Non-OIC Countries. In Financial Inclusion, Sustainability, and the Influence of Religion and Technology (pp. 164-185). IGI Global.

Shair, W., Tayyab, M., Nawaz, S., & Amjad, k. (2023). Digital divide in Pakistan: Barriers to ICT adoption. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(2), 243-252.

Shair, W., Waheed, A., Kamran, M. M., & Kubra, N. (2022a). Digital Divide in Pakistan: Barriers to ICT usage among the individuals of Pakistan. Journal of Economic Impact, 4(3), 196-204.

Shair, W., Zahra, T., Tayyab, M., & Kubra, N. (2022b). The impact of the digital divide on wage gaps among individuals in Pakistan. Journal of Policy Research, 8(4), 97-107.

Shim, D. C., & Eom, T. H. (2009). Anticorruption effects of information communication and technology (ICT) and social capital. International review of administrative sciences, 75(1), 99-116.

Uyar, A., Nimer, K., Kuzey, C., Shahbaz, M., & Schneider, F. (2021). Can e-government initiatives alleviate tax evasion? The moderation effect of ICT. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120597.

Zanden, J. L. van . (2023). Bridging the Divide: Information and Communication Technology and Financial Access in Africa. Journal of Business and Economic Options, 10(3).

Downloads

Published

2024-03-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Saleem, S. ., Shair, W. ., Hassan, R. ul ., & Iftikhar, R. . (2024). Effect of ICT and E-Government on Public Revenue: Evidence from South Asian Economies. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(1). https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00221

Similar Articles

1-10 of 242

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.