Impact of FDI on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Keywords:
FDI, Economic Growth,, ARDL Bounds Testing Approach,, PakistanAbstract
This study investigates the nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth for Pakistan for 1980-
2016. Using autoregressive distributed lag bounds co-integration and granger causality test. The results of ARDL
bounds test show the existence of co-integration between economic growth, FDI, trade, physical capital and
human capital. The results indicate the unidirectional causality from economic growth to FDI, to physical capital
and to trade. The findings also express the one-way causality from human capital to labour force and physical
capital. The bidirectional causality is found between physical capital and FDI, and between physical capital and
human capital. The study suggests to adopt such policies that enhance human skills to attract more FDI for
economic growth.