Impact of Internal Remittances on Labour Participation and Employment Choice in Pakistan

Authors

  • Waqas Shair Lecturer, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Zaira Independent Researcher, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Nawaz Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Iqra university Karachi, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Asif Independent Researcher, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00021

Keywords:

internal remittances, labour participation

Abstract

This study examines internal remittances’ effects on Pakistan’s labour market outcomes.   The study utilises data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement – Household Integrated Economic Survey (PSLM – HIES 2018-2019). The study uses Logit and Multinomial Logit models to estimate the effect of internal remittances on labour participation and employment choices. The study’s findings suggest that individuals from households receiving internal remittances are less likely to participate in the labour market than those from households that do not receive remittances. Moreover, internal remittances lower the likelihood to participate in the labour market. Amongst the labour participating, the individuals of remittance-receiving households are more inclined to participate in farming vis-à-vis non-receiving individuals. It is also observed that a rise in remittances results in a greater likelihood of farming activities. The study’s findings have important implications pertaining to understanding the entrepreneurial level and economic activities in remittance-receiving households.

 

References

Acosta, P. (2020). Intra-Household Labour Allocation, Migration, and Remittances in Rural El Salvador. Journal of Development Studies, 56(5), 1030-1047.

Airola, J. (2008). Labor Supply in Response to Remittance Income: The Case of Mexico. Journal of Developing Areas, 41(2), 69-78.

Alcaraz, C., Chiquiar, D., & Salcedo, A. (2012). Remittances, schooling, and child labor in Mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 156-165.

Becker, Gary S. 1965. A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal London, Vol.75, No. (299) (Sep.), pp. 493-517.

Borjas, G. J. (2013). Labor economics. 6th edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Cox-Edwards, A., & Rodríguez-Oreggia, E. (2009). Remittances and Labor Force Participation in Mexico: An Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching. World Development, 37(5), 1004-1014.

Grigorian, D., & Melkonyan, T. (2011). Destined to Receive: The Impact of Remittances on Household Decisions in Armenia. Review of Development Economics, 15(1), 139-153.

Hagen-Zanker, J., Mallett, R., Ghimire, A., Shah, Q. A., Upreti, B., & Abbas, H. (2014). Migration from the margins: mobility, vulnerability and inevitability in mid-western Nepal and north-western Pakistan. Researching Livelihoods and Services Affected by Conflict, Report, 5.

Imam, S. K., & Fatima, S. (2022). Human Migration: A Law Enforcement Perspective of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, 43(1).

Itzigsohn, J. (1995). Migrant Remittances, Labor Markets, and Household Strategies: A Comparative Analysis of Low-Income Household Strategies in the Caribbean Basin. Social Forces, 74(2), 633-655.

Jadotte, E. (2009). International Migration, Remittances and Labour Supply: The Case of the Republic of Haiti. Working Paper, 2009/28, 1-22.

Jadotte, E., (2009). International Migration, Remittances and Labour Supply: The Case of the Republic of Haiti. Working Paper 2009/28. World Institute for Development Economic Research.

Killingsworth, M. R. (1983): Labor supply (pp. 302-317). Cambridge: Cambridge university press.

Kozel, V., & Alderman, H. (1990). Factors Determining Work Participation and Labor Supply Decisions in Pakistan's Urban Areas. Pakistan Development Review, 29(1), 1-17.

McAuliffe, M. and A. Triandafyllidou (eds.), (2021). World Migration Report 2022. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva.

Mughal, M., & Makhlouf, F. (2013). Labor Effects of Foreign and Domestic Remittances-Evidence from Pakistan. International Review of Applied Economics, 27(6), 798-821.

Shair, W., & Anwar, M. (2023). Effect of internal and external remittances on expenditure inequality in Pakistan. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2178121.

Shair, W., & Majeed, M. T. (2020). Labor market outcomes of non-migrant members in response to remittances: Evidence from provincial capital of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhawa (KPK). Review of Socio-Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 1-22.

Shair, W., Majeed, M. T., & Ali, A. (2023). Labor participation decision and preferences towards different employment status in response to remittances in Pakistan. Iranian Economic Review, 27(1), 135-152.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shair, W., Zaira, Nawaz, M. ., & Asif, M. . (2023). Impact of Internal Remittances on Labour Participation and Employment Choice in Pakistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(3), 192-201. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00021

Similar Articles

1-10 of 53

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.