An Idiosyncratic Overview on the History of Christian Churches and its Architecture in Lahore

Authors

  • Wajid Bhatti Lecturer, Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Muhammad Hameed Chairman, Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Muhammad Azeem Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Michael Samuel Field Researcher, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00093

Keywords:

Churches, Christianity, Architecture, Development, Lahore

Abstract

This study is an attempt to explore, investigate and analyze the origin, growth, development and history of Christian churches and its architecture in Lahore. It further encapsulates that Churches in Pakistan are not only an inescapable feature of the landscape of our major cities and town; they elegantly portray the religious diversity and well-being of our vibrant Christian minority. It also navigates that their distinctive architecture attracts the locals and tourist alike. This research work presents fact finding analysis that the Christian churches are not just the beautiful building. They are an important part of our cultural history, mostly well preserved and documented. They tell the story of the colonial rulers and the Christians in this part of the world. The new churches demonstrate a happy blend of modern and indigenous trends and stand in harmony with the surroundings like the communities who share a common history, a common culture and collective aspirations as Pakistanis.

References

Bonney, T.G. (2022). The Cathedral Churches of England and Wales. Amsterdam: London Press.

Charles, Freeman, (2011). A New History of Early Christianity (New Haven: Yale University Press).

Daniel, Roselle. (1963). .A World History: A Cultural Approach, Boston: Ginn and Company.

Diarmaid, Mac Culloch, (2005). The Reformation: A History (London: Penguin Books).

Dominic, Moghal & Jennifer Jivan, (1997). The Christian Church in Pakistan: A Vision for the 21st Century (Rawalpindi: Christian Study Center).

Everett, Ferguson, (2003), Backgrounds of Early Christianity (Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans).

Fr, Lawrence Saldanha. (1990). Hamari Dastaan (History of Catholic Church in Pakistan), Lahore: Dar-ul-Kalaam.

Getz, A.G. (1985). The Measure of a Church. Ventura publishers.

Gibbs, E.M. (1972). The Anglican Church in India 1600-1970, New Dehli: Pritaid.

Jean, Bony. (1983). French-Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Century, California: University of California Press.

Jenkins, Simon. (2022). Cathedrals: Masterpieces of Architecture, Feats of Engineering, Icons of Faith, New York: Rizzoli Publishers.

John, Rooney. (1986). On Heels of Battle, Rawalpindi: The Christian Study Centre.

John, Rooney. (1986). On Heels of Battle, Rawalpindi: The Christian Study center.

John, William Kaye. (1859). Christianity in India: An Historical Narrative London: Smith Elder.

Kilde, Halgren Jeanne. (2021). When Church Became Theatre: The Transformation of Evangelical Architecture and Worship in Nineteenth-Century America, New York: American Press.

Laubier,de Guillaume & Bosser, Jacques. (2018). Sacred Spaces: The Awe-Inspiring Architecture of Churches and Cathedrals, Abrams Publishers.

Macaulay, David. (1981). Cathedral the story of its Construction, London: Oxford Press.

Paul, Frankl, (2001). Gothic Architecture Pelican History of Art (New Haven: Yale University Press).

Pierre, Jarric de. (1975). Akbar and the Jesuits, London and New York: Routledge Curzon.

Robert, Eric Frykenberg, (2003). Christians and Missionaries in India: Cross-Cultural Communication Since 1500 (London: Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning Source).

Taylor, Joanne. (2009). The Churches of India, Niyogi Book Publisher.

Thomas, (1990). Churches in India, New Delhi: New Times Press.

Yad, M.Y. (2007). Toma Rasoul-i- Hindo- Pak. Muridke: Maktaba Anayiem Pakistan.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bhatti, W. ., Hameed, M. ., Azeem, M. ., & Samuel, M. . (2023). An Idiosyncratic Overview on the History of Christian Churches and its Architecture in Lahore. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(3), 683-691. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00093