Youth Unemployment and Social Stability: Investigating the Linkages and Possible Solutions in the Context of Pakistan

Authors

  • Faiza Zahid Visiting Lecturer, Sarhad University of Science & IT, Peshawar, Pakistan Author
  • Kalsoom Durrani MS Research Scholar in Marketing, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Larama Campus Peshawar, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Saeedah Shah Assistant professor, Department of Sociology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Shakeel Ahmed Lecturer, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Bashir Muhammad Department of Rural Sociology, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00154

Keywords:

youth unemployment, social stability, crime rate

Abstract

This research explores the intricate relationship between youth unemployment and social stability in Pakistan. With a burgeoning youth population and limited employment opportunities, Pakistan faces significant challenges in maintaining social cohesion and stability. The study delves into the root causes of youth unemployment, including structural economic issues, inadequate educational systems, and mismatched skills. Furthermore, it examines the ramifications of youth unemployment on social stability, encompassing increased crime rates, political instability, and social unrest. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, this research aims to uncover the nuanced dynamics between youth unemployment and social stability in Pakistan. Additionally, the study explores potential solutions to mitigate youth unemployment, such as policy interventions, skills development programs, and fostering entrepreneurship. By addressing these issues, the research seeks to offer insights and recommendations to policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners to promote social stability and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan.

References

Ahmad, A., Naz, M., Meer, Y., Gillani, S. M. A., Manzoor, A., & Hussain, Z. (2022). Factors Affecting the Criminal Behavior among Pakistani Youth: A Case Study of Punjab Province Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Studies, 3(3), 213-220.

Ahmad, M., Asad, M., & Irtaza, A. (2023). Analysis of climate change policy of Pakistan; hurdles & loopholes. Pakistan Review of Social Sciences (PRSS), 4(2), 4-17.

Ahmed, N. (2020). An Opportunity Structure for Entrepreneurship Growth: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Business Incubators and Government Regulations. Pacific Business Review International, 12(7), 114-131.

Ahmed, Z., Ahmad, M., Alvarado, R., Sinha, A., Shah, M. I., & Abbas, S. (2022). Towards environmental sustainability: Do financial risk and external conflicts matter? Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, 133721.

Akram, S. (2023). Political Instability In Pakistan: An Examination From 2018 To Present. Harf-o-Sukhan, 7(3), 220-237.

Akseer, N., Mehta, S., Wigle, J., Chera, R., Brickman, Z., Al-Gashm, S., . . . Schwalbe, N. (2020). Non-communicable diseases among adolescents: current status, determinants, interventions and policies. BMC public health, 20, 1-20.

Ali, A., & Rehman, H. U. (2015). Macroeconomic instability and its impact on the gross domestic product: an empirical analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 285-316.

Ali, A., & Zulfiqar, K. (2018). An Assessment of Association between Natural Resources Agglomeration and Unemployment in Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 19(1), 110-126.

Ali, A., Pervez, S., & Khanum, S. (2023). Female Work Force Contribution In Pakistan: Overcoming The Barriers To Digital Entrepreneurial Activities Of Women Social Media Influencers In Pakistan. International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences, 2(3), 169-182.

Arshad, S., & Ali, A. (2016). Trade-off between Inflation, Interest and Unemployment Rate of Pakistan: Revisited. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 5(4), 193-209.

Asif, M., Pasha, M. A., Mumtaz, A., & Sabir, B. (2023). Causes of Youth Unemployment in Pakistan. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 41-50.

Atkinson, P., & Rees, T. L. (2022). Youth unemployment and state intervention: Taylor & Francis.

Audi, M., Poulin, M., & Ali, A. (2023). Determinants of Human Wellbeing and its Prospect Under the Role of Financial Inclusion in South Asian Countries. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 18 (4(82)), 296-311.

Aziz, M. A. (2021). The main determinants of unemployment in Afghanistan, and exploring the effects of insecurity and youth bulge in exacer-bating the unemployment scenario.

Bano, N., Yang, S., & Alam, E. (2022). Emerging challenges in technical vocational education and training of Pakistan in the context of CPEC. Economies, 10(7), 153.

Begum, A. (2022). Employment Generation Challenges and Strategies for Pakistan: A Diagnostic Analysis. Unisia.

Begum, A. (2022). Employment Generation Challenges and.

Bhattacharya, S., & Rach, T. (2021). Social strife of South Africa in 2021 fueled by economic issue than political instability. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 4(8), 38-40.

Bilal, M. A., Khan, H. H., Irfan, M., Ul Haq, S., Ali, M., Kakar, A., . . . Rauf, A. (2021). Influence of financial literacy and educational skills on entrepreneurial intent: empirical evidence from young entrepreneurs of Pakistan. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 697-710.

Dharejo, N., Siddiqui, M. B., & Memon, Z. A. (2023). Legal And Illegal Informal Workers In Pakistan's Sindh Province. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 6(4).

Farooq, A. (2020). Gendered perceptions in Punjab, Pakistan: Structural inequity, oppression and emergence. Journal of Gender Studies, 29(4), 386-402.

Fergusson, R., & Yeates, N. (2021). Global youth unemployment: History, governance and policy: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hamdani, S. U., Huma, Z.-e., Tamizuddin-Nizami, A., Baneen, U.-u., Suleman, N., Javed, H., . . . Khan, S. A. (2022). Feasibility and acceptability of a multicomponent, group psychological intervention for adolescents with psychosocial distress in public schools of Pakistan: a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT). Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 16(1), 47.

Ibrar, M., Jamal, A., & Gul, A. (2023). The Role of Public Universities in Youth Civic Engagement and Social Responsibility: A Study of Social Sciences Faculty, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 472-478.

Idris, S. (2023). Youth development in Pakistan Leadership perspectives on effective intergenerational communication and management (pp. 166-186): IGI Global.

Imran, M., Murtiza, G., & Akbar, M. S. (2023). Political Instability In Pakistan: Challenges and Remedies. South Asian Studies, 38(1), 37.

Iqbal, M. M. A., Safdar, M. R., Hayat, N., Ashraf, M. U., & Mehmood, W. (2023). Social capital and social well-being among youth: Does self-efficacy moderate the relationship? Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 1-17.

Javed, M. F., Bashir, F., Nawaz, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2022). The Impact of Economic Reforms on Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan. Journal of South Asian Studies, 10(1), 113-124.

Javeed, A., Aljuaid, M., Mehmood, S., Khan, M. Y., Mahmood, Z., Shahid, D., & Wali, S. S. (2022). Factors affecting youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiatives: Social implications and way forward. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 912259.

Kassem, M. Ali, A. & Audi, M. (2019). Unemployment Rate, Population Density and Crime Rate in Punjab (Pakistan): An Empirical Analysis. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 8(2), 92-104.

Khan, A. N. (2021). Gender norms of employability; a case study of females' technical and vocational education in Multan and Bahawalpur, South Punjab, Pakistan. OsloMet-Storbyuniversitetet.

Khan, A. S., Fazal, N., & Noman, M. (2021). The Future Of Pakistan At Crossroads: An Analytical Perspective. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(4).

Li, C., Ahmed, N., Qalati, S. A., Khan, A., & Naz, S. (2020). Role of business incubators as a tool for entrepreneurship development: the mediating and moderating role of business start-up and government regulations. Sustainability, 12(5), 1822.

Malokani, D. K. A. K., Mehmood, K. A., & Munir, F. (2022). Role of Economic Instability, Political Instability, and Foreign Job Opportunities on Brain Drain: Perception of Business Students. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 2(4), 227-236.

Mehmood, K. A., Azam, A., & Ahmad, A. (2021). Youth Unemployment and its Origins: An Analyses of Multan District. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(1), 85-98.

Meo, M. S., Kumar, B., Chughtai, S., Khan, V. J., Dost, M. K. B., & Nisar, Q. A. (2023). Impact of unemployment and governance on poverty in Pakistan: a fresh insight from non-linear ARDL co-integration approach. Global Business Review, 24(5), 1007-1024.

Mian, L., Hussin, R., Slaninová, M., & Shahzadi, Y. (2022). The impact of E-education and innovation on unemployment reduction among graduates: A way forward for higher educational institutes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 914104.

Moulabuksh, M., Zarar, R., & Shah, N. A. (2022). Issues Of Female Labourers In Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 5(2).

Muzamil, M. M., Muzamil, M. N., Ehhsan, M. B., & Jan, M. S. (2022). An Evaluation of the Reasons and Results of Young People Unemployment in Pakistan 2022. Journal of Social Responsibility, Tourism and Hospitality (JSRTH) ISSN 2799-1016, 2(05), 17-30.

Nasir, N., Aisha, Z., Ali, H., & Farooq, F. (2022). Nexus between Education, Industrialization, Unemployment, and Poverty: A Way Forward to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth in Pakistan. Competitive Education Research Journal, 3(1), 62-74.

Osama, A., Cheema, H. A., Riaz, Z., Siddiqui, M. M. A., Ahmed, Q. M., Hyder, A., . . . Shah, M. (2020). eBook Short Notes on the Economy during the COVID-19 Crisis. VoL-III. VoL-III (June 21, 2020).

Qureshi, N., Kalsoom, Q., & Khalil, I. (2021). Perceived Life Skills Development-An Outcome of Madrassa Education in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 11(1), 217-239.

Rafique, A. (2021). Unemployment, crime & inflation in Pakistan: socio-economic determinants of crime. Graduate Journal of Pakistan Review (GJPR), 1(1), 29-39.

Razia, A., Omarya, M., Razia, B., Awwad, B., & Ruzieh, A. (2023). Examining how unemployment, inflation and their related aspects affected economic growth in Palestine: The period from 1991 to 2020. Heliyon, 9(11).

Reaz, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship education ecosystems and entrepreneurial career intentions of university students.

Rizwan, A., Naveed, S., & Ata, G. (2023). Poverty Eradication for Sustainable Development: Role of the State as a Partner, Catalyst, or Facilitator in Pakistan. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 4(2), 898-908.

Shah, M. A., Rana, J. I., & Ayoub, M. (2023). Brain Drain from Pakistan: Causes and Factors. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 344-351.

Shah, S. Z. A., Shabbir, M. R., & Parveen, S. (2022). The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation. iRASD Journal of Economics, 4(1), 78-87.

Shaikh, P. A., Shaikh, A. A., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Decoding the challenges of promoting decent work in rural and urban labor markets. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 6(2).

Shenbei, Z., Ajaz, A., Sarfraz, M., & Ahmed, N. (2023). New insights into the rural development economies under the moderating role of gender equality and mediating role of rural women development. Journal of Rural Studies, 104, 103166.

Tariq, R., Zolkepli, I. A., & Ahmad, M. (2022). Political participation of young voters: Tracing direct and indirect effects of social media and political orientations. Social Sciences, 11(2), 81.

Uddin, I., & Rahman, K. U. (2023). Impact of corruption, unemployment and inflation on economic growth evidence from developing countries. Quality & Quantity, 57(3), 2759-2779.

Zubair, D. S. S., & Khan, M. A. (2021). Orientation of Youth towards Social Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study from Pakistan. Orientation of Youth towards Social Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study in Pakistan, 8(9), 67-77.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Zahid, F. ., Durrani, K. ., Shah, S. ., Ahmed, S. ., & Muhammad, B. . (2023). Youth Unemployment and Social Stability: Investigating the Linkages and Possible Solutions in the Context of Pakistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(4), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00154

Similar Articles

1-10 of 249

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)