The Causal Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Imports and Exports in Pakistan
Keywords:
Foreign Trade, FDI, Imports, Exports, Trade Balance, Trade LiberalizationAbstract
This study evaluates the causal relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), imports and exports in
Pakistan by using the time series data from 1972to 2009. Ng. Parren Unit Root Test, Johansen Cointegration Test
and Granger Causality are used for empirical analysis. The results indicate that there is long run equilibrium
relationship among FDI, imports and exports. The estimates of causality test indicate that there is feedback
relationship between FDI and export performance in the country. Furthermore, the results are in favor of
bidirectional causality between imports and FDI. The inferences drawn from the study have stronger policy
implication for FDI.
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Published
2014-09-30
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Articles
How to Cite
Chani, M. I. ., Azam, M. ., & Younas, A. . (2014). The Causal Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Imports and Exports in Pakistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 3(3), 142-149. https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/211