The Medicolegal Ramifications of Pakistan's New Injury Legislation

Authors

  • Abdul Quddous Assistant Professor, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University, Sibi, Pakistan Author
  • Aftab Anwar Shaikh Advocate High Court of Balochistan, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00326

Keywords:

medicolegal ramifications, legal system, injury legislation

Abstract

In 1979, Pakistan's penal laws underwent extensive reforms aimed at aligning them with Islamic Jurisprudence. These new laws altered the definitions and punishments for various types of injuries and also redefined and reclassified the crime of murder. According to the laws, injuries must be identified and documented by an authorized physician. However, several issues arise from these reforms: the new classification of injuries and deaths, inadequate forensic training for emergency room physicians, the involvement of doctors early in their careers in medicolegal work, and the theoretical approach to forensic medicine education at the undergraduate level. These issues negatively impact the quality of medicolegal work in Pakistan. This article provides an overview of Pakistan's medicolegal system, examines the current laws and their effects on the medical and legal systems, and offers recommendations to improve forensic training and work standards.

References

Abeyasinghe, N. L. (2002). Teaching of forensic medicine in the undergraduate curriculum in Sri Lanka: bridging the gap between theory and practice. Medical Education, 36(11), 1089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.13554.x

Eckert, W. G. (1990). Forensic sciences and medicine: the clinical or living aspects. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 11, 336–341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199012000-00015

Eckert, W. G., Bell, J. S., Stein, R. J., et al. (1896). Clinical forensic medicine. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 7(3), 182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198607030-00002

Giardino, A. P., & Giardino, E. R. (2002). Physical abuse. In: Recognition of Child Abuse for the Mandated Reporter (3rd ed., pp. 3–5). St. Louis, MO, USA: G.W. Medical Publishing Inc.

Goldsmith, M. F. (1986). US Forensic pathologists on a new case: examination of the living persons. Journal of the American Medical Association, 256, 1685–1691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380130013003

Knight, M. (2002). Changes to the police surgeon service in recent years. Medicine, Science and the Law, 70, 95–107.

Lippman, M., McConville, S., & Yerushalmi, M. (1988). Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure: An Introduction (1st ed.). New York: Praeger.

McLay, D. (2002). Police surgeons – training for quality. Science and Justice, 42(4), 235–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-0306(02)71835-2

O’Brien, J. S. (2001). Interviewing techniques. In: Olshaker, J. S., Jackson, M. C., & Smock, W. S. (Eds.), Forensic Emergency Medicine (1st ed., pp. 55–57). Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins.

Pakistan Criminal Procedure Code. (1898). Sections 154, 155; Police Rules, 1934. Chapter XXIV: Rule 6 and 24. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 182.

Proceedings of the 38th Meeting of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan. (1999).

Qisas and Diyat Ordinance (Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 1996). Katchery Road, Lahore: Mansoor Book House.

Shah, W. A. (2003). Flaws in law helping honour-killing accused. Daily Dawn.

Simpson, C. K. (1971). Postgraduate training in forensic pathology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 64, 146–147.

Smock, W. S., Nicholas, G. R., & Fuller, P. M. (1993). Development and implementation of the first clinical forensic medicine training program. American Journal of Forensic Science, 38, 835–839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS13480J

Stark, M. M. (2000). Police surgeons are important part of criminal justice system. British Medical Journal, 321(7256), 303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7256.303

Strawson, J. (1993). Encountering Islamic law. Essay Presented at Critical Legal Conference held in New College, Oxford, UK, September 9–12, 1993.

The National Database Registration Authority (Nadra) has issued 18.3 million new national identity cards. Dawn Report, January 10, 2003.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Quddous, A. ., & Shaikh, A. A. . (2023). The Medicolegal Ramifications of Pakistan’s New Injury Legislation. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(4), 721-723. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00326